一、前期准备情况


1。一个安装好的WIN2000服务器,注意:如果预装了IIS,请先将IIS服务停掉或禁用。


2。下栽软件


APACHE:版本:1.3.22 地址:http://www.5line.net/web_soft/apache_1.3.22-win32-x86.msi


JDK:版本: 1.3 地址:http://www.5line.net/web_soft/j2sdk1_3_0-win.exe


PHP: 版本: 4.0.4 地址:http://www.5line.net/web_soft/php4.0.4pl1-win32.zip


MYSQL: 版本:3.23.32 地址:http://www.5line.net/web_soft/mysql-3.23.32-win.zip


TOMCAT:版本: 4.0.4 地址: http://www.5line.net/web_soft/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.4.exe


Mod_jk:这是Jakarta组织开发的使Apache支持Tomcat的插件,比ApacheJserv更强大,因为ApacheJserv


只能用在Apache上,而不能用在别的WebServer 上,Mod_jk可以和很多服务器搭配起来用。


下载地址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.3/bin/win32/i386/


(如果在提供的网址内找不到相应的软件,请在各大网上软件库找,一般都有!或发邮件至info@5line.net)



3。准备好足够的干粮和水,作好反复安装和重新启动的心理准备,但只要细心按照要求去做,一次成功不是什么


难事!


4。做一口深呼吸,别在想MM了!开始安装!



二、安装开始


1。APACHE安装


第一步:运行apache_1.3.22-win32-x86.msi,一路点确定和接受就行,基本比较傻瓜,为了方便期间和符合我


的习惯我安装的默认路径是 c:\ ,这样就安装在C盘下的APACHE的路径下,同时默认域为root.dev。


第二步:(我在这里作了一个虚拟主机,此步可以不做,根据你自己的需求)


编辑c:\apache\conf\httpd.conf


找到 #NameVirtualHost *


修改为 NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.16 #注意这个IP为你自己主机设的IP


找到 ServerName root.dev


修改为 #ServerName root.dev


添加


<VirtualHost 192.168.0.16>


ServerAdmin root@localhost


ServerName root.dev


DocumentRoot c:/apache/htdocs


ErrorLog c:/apache/logs/error_log


TransferLog c:/apache/logs/access_log


ScriptAlias /cgi-bin c:/apache/cgi-bin


</VirtualHost>


第三步:将文件名 c:\apache\htdocs\index.html.en 改为c:\apache\htdocs\index.html


第四步:重新启动,访问 http://root.dev 浏览正常,显示APACHE欢迎页



------------小小的成功!可以喝口水了!----------------------------




2。MYSQL安装


第一步: 解压 mysql-3.23.32-win.zip 到目录 D:\MYSQL


第二步: 进入D:\MYSQL 运行SETUP.EXE 一路回车,默认安装到 C:\MYSQL



------------这一步应该没有什么问题!-------------------------------




3。PHP安装


第一步: 解压 php4.0.4pl1-win32.zip 到目录 D:\PHP


第二步: 将D:\PHP下拷贝到C盘根目录下


第三步: 进入C:\PHP ,开始配置PHP


将文件名 php.ini-dist 改为 php.ini


同时拷贝 php.ini 和 php4ts.dll 到WIN2000的系统安装目录下


的 system32和system目录下 (很重要,别忘了)


再次修改APACHE的配置文件httpd.conf (忘了吧!在c:\apache\conf\httpd.conf)


添加:


LoadModule php4_module c:/php/sapi/php4apache.dll


AddType application/x-httpd-php .php4


ScriptAlias /php4/ "C:/php/"


Action application/x-httpd-php4 "/php4/php.exe"


AddType application/x-httpd-php4 .php


第四步: 重新启动系统


第五步: 测试


编写测试文件 info.php (拷贝到目录 c:\apache\htdocs\ 下)


文件内容:(就一行)


<? phpinfo(); ?>


访问: http://localhost/info.php 或 http://root.dev/info.php


如果看到PHP的欢迎测试页面,说明安装成功!


到目前为止,你的系统已经可以运行PHP程序了!


你已经配置好了 win2000+apache+php+mysql



----------------成功在望!吃些干粮,想5分钟MM,上趟厕所,或者骚扰一下隔壁的大哥---------


---如果你能确定2件事就可以往下进行了:


1.你的智商确实比中国足协的那堆废物高


2.真的很想进入JSP的世界遨游




4。JDK的安装


第一步:直接运行 j2sdk1_3_0-win.exe,一路回车安装,我这里默认的安装路径为d:\\jdk1.3


第二步:配置环境变量


在我的电脑上点击鼠标右键-属性-点选高级-点选环境变量


弹出环境变量对话框,新建以下变量名和值:


-------------------------------------


变量名:path


变量值:d:\jdk1.3\bin


变量名:JAVA_HOME


变量值:d:\jdk1.3


变量名:CLASSPATH


变量值:.\;d:\jdk1.3\lib\dt.jar;d:\jdk1.3\lib\tools.jar;


第三步:重新启动计算机使配置的环境变量生效



5。TOMCAT安装


第一步:直接运行安装jakarta-tomcat-4.0.4.exe,我这里默认的安装路径是c:\Apache Tomcat 4.0


这时如果单独启动TOMCAT(到Tomca目录下运行startup.bat启动Tomcat或在菜单栏运行start


tomcat),就已经可以运行JSP文件了,但是我们还没有将APACHE和TOMCAT集成在一起,因为


虽然TOMCAT有内置的一个APACHE的HTTP服务,但是他仅仅对JSP程序体现出比较好的执行效率


和性能,对于静态页面的处理速度远不如APACHE,所以为了一个完美的WEB系统,我们要将


APACHE和TOMCAT集成在一起!


(下面就是集成他们的具体配置步骤,请注意仔细认真,我搞了1天才终于搞定!)


第二步:先配置APACHE


打开c:\apache\conf\httpd.conf


添加以下语句:


#------------------------------------------


LoadModule jk_module libexec/mod_jk.dll


AddModule mod_jk.c


JkWorkersFile "c:\Apache Tomcat 4.0\conf\worker.properties"


JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log


JkLogLevel info


JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "


JkMount /*.jsp ajp13


JkMount /servlet/* ajp13


#-----------------------------------------------------


注意:以上语句的基本意思是:


第一、二句:指定APACHE和TOMCAT连接插件的位置和名称


第三句:指出mod_jk工作所需要的工作文件的位置


第七、八句:是将所有和jsp和servlet的请求通过Apj13的协议送给Tomcat,让Tomcat来处理


第三步:将下载的mod_jk.dllcopy到安装Apache目录下的libexec下就可以了


第四步:TOMCAT配置


首先是在c:\Apache Tomcat4.0\conf目录下建一个worker.properties


文件内容如下:


#----------------------------------------------------------


# $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/Attic/workers.properties,v 1.3.2.2 2000/10/16 01:59:22 larryi Exp $


# $Revision: 1.3.2.2 $


# $Date: 2000/10/16 01:59:22 $


#


#


# workers.properties -


#


# This file provides jk derived plugins with with the needed information to


# connect to the different tomcat workers.


#


# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define


# macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!!


#


# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:


# x=value


# y=$(x)something


#


# the final value for y will be valuesomething


#


# Normaly all you will need to modify is the first properties, i.e.


# workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps. Most of the configuration


# is derived from these.


#


# When you are done updating workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps


# you should have 3 workers configured:


#


# - An ajp12 worker that connects to localhost:8007


# - An ajp13 worker that connects to localhost:8009


# - A jni inprocess worker.


# - A load balancer worker


#


# However by default the plugins will only use the ajp12 worker. To have


# the plugins use other workers you should modify the worker.list property.


#


#



#


# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you


# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib


# directories.


#


workers.tomcat_home=c:\Apache Tomcat 4.0




#


# workers.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally


# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.


#


workers.java_home=d:\jdk1.3



#


# You should configure your environment slash... ps= on NT and / on UNIX


# and maybe something different elsewhere.


#


ps=\


# ps=/



#


#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#



#


#------ DEFAULT worket list ------------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#


#


# The workers that your plugins should create and work with


#


worker.list=ajp12, ajp13



#


#------ DEFAULT ajp12 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#



#


# Defining a worker named ajp12 and of type ajp12


# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.


#


worker.ajp12.port=8007


worker.ajp12.host=localhost


worker.ajp12.type=ajp12


#


# Specifies the load balance factor when used with


# a load balancing worker.


# Note:


# ----> lbfactor must be > 0


# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.


worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1



#


#------ DEFAULT ajp13 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#



#


# Defining a worker named ajp13 and of type ajp13


# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.


#


worker.ajp13.port=8009


worker.ajp13.host=localhost


worker.ajp13.type=ajp13


#


# Specifies the load balance factor when used with


# a load balancing worker.


# Note:


# ----> lbfactor must be > 0


# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.


worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1



#


# Specify the size of the open connection cache.


#worker.ajp13.cachesize



#


#------ DEFAULT LOAD BALANCER WORKER DEFINITION ----------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#



#


# The loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin


# load balancing with sticky sessions.


# Note:


# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state


# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer


# workers.


worker.loadbalancer.type=lb


worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13




#


#------ DEFAULT JNI WORKER DEFINITION---------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#



#


# Defining a worker named inprocess and of type jni


# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.


#


worker.inprocess.type=jni



#


#------ CLASSPATH DEFINITION -----------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#



#


# Additional class path components.


#


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes



#


# The XML parser provided with Tomcat


#


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar



#


# Tomcat`s implementation


#


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar



#


# Javac as available from Java2SE


#


worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar



#


# Setting the command line for tomcat


# Note: The cmd_line string may not contain spaces.


#


worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config


worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml


worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home


worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)



#


# The JVM that we are about to use


#


# This is for Java2


#


worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll



#


# And this is for jdk1.1.X


#


#worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)bin$(ps)javai.dll


#



#


# Setting the place for the stdout and stderr of tomcat


#


worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout


worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr



#


# Setting the tomcat.home Java property


#


worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)



#


# Java system properties


#


# worker.inprocess.sysprops=java.compiler=NONE


# worker.inprocess.sysprops=myprop=mypropvalue



#


# Additional path components.


#


# worker.inprocess.ld_path=d:$(ps)SQLLIB$(ps)bin


#



#--------------------------------------配置文件完毕-------------------------------------



在这个文件中需要注意的是要修改只有两个地方,一个是workers.tomcat_home,


这是指定Tomcat工作的目录,另外一个是workers.java_home,这是指定Jdk的目


录,大家可以做适当修改!我这里的配置没有修改,都是符合我安装系统的配置!



其次,配置TOMCAT核心文件,打开 c:\Apache Tomcat4.0\conf\server.xml


修改如下:


将<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->


<!--


<Connector className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"


port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"


acceptCount="10" debug="0"/>


-->


的<!-- --> 去掉,这句话熟悉XML的人都知道它是注释,因为默认的Tomcat4


是没有启用Apj13的8009的端口即mod_jk所使用,修改后如下:


<Connector className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"


port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"


acceptCount="10" debug="0"/>


然后保存,现在你的Tomcat和Apache的配置基本完成了。



第五步:所有配置基本完成,重新启动计算机,开始整体测试!




测试:大家首先启动Apache,然后在浏览器里输入http://localhost,如果能看


到Apache的欢迎页面,那么恭喜您,第一步成功了。然后回到Tomca目录下


运行startup.bat启动Tomcat,再打开浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/


如果看到可爱的Tomcat,那么恭喜您,Tomcat也没有问题,最后最重要的是


Apache下可以解释jsp和Servlet,把下面的代码copy到文本编辑器中命名为


hello.jsp,


内容如下:


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>


<html>


<body>


<%String str="Hello World!";%>


<%str=str+"你好";%>


<%=str%>


</body>


</html>


将它保存到C:\\Apache Tomcat 4.0\\webapps\\ROOT下,然后在浏览器里输入


http://localhost/hello.jsp如果看到了Hello,那么您的确成功了。


------------------至此你已经大功告成,可以哼一个小曲了--------------------------


我的这个配置文档是经过考验,确实可以正常通过并运行的,希望能给你有所帮助,如果在进


行过程中有任何问题,请通知我!


我的QQ:5359496,11035181 EMAIL:info@5line.net



其次我再阐述两个问题:


1。由于我在配置APACHE中使用了虚拟主机,所以访问地址可以是:


http://localhost和http://root.dev,但是如果想http://root.dev访问成功的话,请在


浏览器里做如下设置:


INTERNET选项-连接-局域网设置


选择 “使用代理服务器”,地址:192.168.0.16 (写你主机的IP) 端口:80



2。对于APACHE主机下访问的JSP文件,实际上物理上不存在与APACHE的主机上,而是存在在


TOMCAT的主机目录里,例如:


http://localhost/hello.jsp 中hello.jsp文件实际不在 c:\apache\htdocs\下,而在


C:\Apache Tomcat 4.0\webapps\ROOT 下。这点请注意,不要混淆概念!

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